OBGYN billing can be particularly complex due to the wide range of surgical approaches used in gynecologic procedures. CPT code 58541 is used to report a minimally invasive hysterectomy in which the uterine body is removed laparoscopically while the cervix is preserved.
Because hysterectomy coding varies based on surgical approach, extent of removal, and uterine weight, precise coding and documentation are critical. Errors in reporting CPT 58541 can result in claim denials, downcoding, or delayed reimbursement.
CPT Code 58541 – Description
The official definition of CPT code 58541 is:
“Laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy, uterus 250 g or less.”
This code is used for a minimally invasive surgical procedure in which a physician removes the uterine body only, while preserving the cervix, using a laparoscopic approach. The procedure is typically performed for benign gynecologic conditions when removal of the cervix is not clinically indicated.
The scope of CPT 58541 includes placement of laparoscopic ports, abdominal entry, dissection and removal of the uterine body, preservation of the cervix, achievement of hemostasis, and closure of laparoscopic port sites. This code is distinct from total laparoscopic hysterectomy and open hysterectomy codes, as it involves partial uterine removal with cervical preservation.
Scenarios Where CPT Code 58541 Is Applicable
You would bill CPT code 58541 in the following situations:
Benign Uterine Conditions:
When a patient has benign gynecologic conditions such as uterine fibroids, adenomyosis, or abnormal uterine bleeding that require hysterectomy but do not necessitate cervical removal.
Example:
A patient with symptomatic fibroids and a uterus weighing less than 250 grams undergoes a laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy to relieve symptoms while preserving the cervix.
Minimally Invasive Surgical Approach:
When the procedure is performed entirely through a laparoscopic approach without conversion to an open abdominal surgery.
Uterine Weight Criteria:
When the uterus weighs 250 grams or less, as confirmed intraoperatively or by pathology.
Applicable Modifiers for CPT Code 58541
The following modifiers may be used with CPT code 58541 when appropriate:
Modifier 22 – Increased Procedural Services
Used when the laparoscopic procedure requires significantly increased time or effort due to factors such as dense adhesions, distorted anatomy, or unexpected complexity.
Modifier 51 – Multiple Procedures
Applicable when CPT 58541 is performed during the same operative session as another significant procedure.
Modifier 59 – Distinct Procedural Service
Used when a separate, distinct procedure is performed that is not typically bundled with the hysterectomy.
Modifier 62 – Two Surgeons
Reported when two surgeons share responsibility for the main portions of the procedure due to its complexity.
Assistant Surgeon Modifiers (80, 81, 82)
Used when an assistant surgeon is medically necessary.
All modifiers must be clearly supported by operative documentation.
CPT Code 58541 – Billing & Reimbursement
To ensure proper reimbursement for CPT code 58541, follow these key steps:
Justify Medical Necessity:
Document the patient’s symptoms and diagnosis, such as abnormal uterine bleeding, fibroids, or adenomyosis, that support the need for hysterectomy.
Use Accurate ICD-10 Codes:
CPT 58541 must be paired with diagnosis codes that reflect benign gynecologic conditions and justify a supracervical approach.
Confirm Surgical Details:
The operative report should clearly state:
- Laparoscopic approach
- Preservation of the cervix
- Uterine weight of 250 grams or less
Detailed Documentation:
Ensure the operative note includes surgical steps, uterine size, findings, hemostasis, and closure of laparoscopic port sites.
Reimbursement Considerations:
Reimbursement varies based on payer policy, place of service, and geographic location. Accurate documentation is essential to distinguish CPT 58541 from total laparoscopic hysterectomy or open hysterectomy codes and to avoid downcoding or denial.
BillingFreedom: Expert Support for Laparoscopic Supracervical Hysterectomy Billing
Accurate billing for laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy procedures, such as CPT 58541, requires precise documentation, proper modifier use, and adherence to payer requirements. Even minor omissions, such as missing details on uterine weight, surgical approach, or operative complexity, can lead to claim denials or underpayments.
BillingFreedom offers expert OBGYN medical billing services in Minnesota to handle these challenges efficiently. Our team ensures that each claim is accurately coded, adequately documented, and submitted in accordance with payer guidelines.
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Related ICD-10-CM Codes
ICD-10-CM Codes
C54.0 - Malignant neoplasm of isthmus uteri
C54.1 - Malignant neoplasm of endometrium
C54.2 - Malignant neoplasm of myometrium
C54.3 - Malignant neoplasm of fundus uteri
C54.8 - Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of corpus uteri
C54.9 - Malignant neoplasm of corpus uteri, unspecified
C55 - Malignant neoplasm of uterus, part unspecified
C57.10 - Malignant neoplasm of unspecified broad ligament
C57.11 - Malignant neoplasm of right broad ligament
C57.12 - Malignant neoplasm of left broad ligament
C57.20 - Malignant neoplasm of unspecified round ligament
C57.21 - Malignant neoplasm of right round ligament
C57.22 - Malignant neoplasm of left round ligament
C57.3 - Malignant neoplasm of parametrium
C57.4 - Malignant neoplasm of uterine adnexa, unspecified
C57.7 - Malignant neoplasm of other specified female genital organs
C57.8 - Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of female genital organs
C57.9 - Malignant neoplasm of female genital organ, unspecified
C79.82 - Secondary malignant neoplasm of genital organs
D07.0 - Carcinoma in situ of endometrium
D07.30 - Carcinoma in situ of unspecified female genital organs
D07.39 - Carcinoma in situ of other female genital organs
D25.0 - Submucous leiomyoma of uterus
D25.1 - Intramural leiomyoma of uterus
D25.2 - Subserosal leiomyoma of uterus
D25.9 - Leiomyoma of uterus, unspecified
D39.0 - Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of uterus
D39.2 - Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of placenta
D39.8 - Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of other specified female genital organs
D39.9 - Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of female genital organ, unspecified
N71.0 - Acute inflammatory disease of uterus
N71.1 - Chronic inflammatory disease of uterus
N71.9 - Inflammatory disease of uterus, unspecified
N73.0 - Acute parametritis and pelvic cellulitis
N73.1 - Chronic parametritis and pelvic cellulitis
N73.2 - Unspecified parametritis and pelvic cellulitis
N73.3 - Female acute pelvic peritonitis
N73.4 - Female chronic pelvic peritonitis
N73.5 - Female pelvic peritonitis, unspecified
N73.6 - Female pelvic peritoneal adhesions (postinfective)
N73.8 - Other specified female pelvic inflammatory diseases
N73.9 - Female pelvic inflammatory disease, unspecified
N74 - Female pelvic inflammatory disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
N80.00 - Endometriosis of the uterus, unspecified
N80.02 - Deep endometriosis of the uterus
N80.03 - Adenomyosis of the uterus
N80.101 - Endometriosis of right ovary, unspecified depth
N80.102 - Endometriosis of left ovary, unspecified depth
N80.103 - Endometriosis of bilateral ovaries, unspecified depth
N80.109 - Endometriosis of ovary, unspecified side, unspecified depth
N80.381 - Endometriosis of the right pelvic brim, unspecified depth
N80.382 - Endometriosis of the left pelvic brim, unspecified depth
N80.383 - Endometriosis of bilateral pelvic brim, unspecified depth
N80.389 - Endometriosis of the pelvic brim, unspecified side, unspecified depth
N80.391 - Superficial endometriosis of the pelvic peritoneum, other specified sites
N80.392 - Deep endometriosis of the pelvic peritoneum, other specified sites
N80.399 - Endometriosis of the pelvic peritoneum, other specified sites, unspecified depth
N81.2 - Incomplete uterovaginal prolapse
N81.3 - Complete uterovaginal prolapse
N81.4 - Uterovaginal prolapse, unspecified
N81.89 - Other female genital prolapse
N84.0 - Polyp of corpus uteri
N84.8 - Polyp of other parts of female genital tract
N84.9 - Polyp of female genital tract, unspecified
N85.00 - Endometrial hyperplasia, unspecified
N85.01 - Benign endometrial hyperplasia
N85.02 - Endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia [EIN]
N85.2 - Hypertrophy of uterus
N85.7 - Hematometra
N85.8 - Other specified noninflammatory disorders of uterus
N85.9 - Noninflammatory disorder of uterus, unspecified
N87.0 - Mild cervical dysplasia
N87.1 - Moderate cervical dysplasia
N87.9 - Dysplasia of cervix uteri, unspecified
N92.0 - Excessive and frequent menstruation with regular cycle
N92.1 - Excessive and frequent menstruation with irregular cycle
N92.5 - Other specified irregular menstruation
N93.8 - Other specified abnormal uterine and vaginal bleeding
N93.9 - Abnormal uterine and vaginal bleeding, unspecified
N94.89 - Other specified conditions associated with female genital organs and menstrual cycle
N95.0 - Postmenopausal bleeding
O86.04 - Sepsis following an obstetrical procedure
Related CPT Codes
CPT Codes
58520 - Repair of Ruptured Uterus (Non-Obstetrical)
58540 - Hysteroplasty for Uterine Anomaly: Comprehensive Coding and Billing Guideline
58542 - Laparoscopic Supracervical Hysterectomy with Removal of Tubes and/or Ovaries
58543 - Laparoscopy, Surgical, Supracervical Hysterectomy, For Uterus Greater Than 250 g
58545 - Laparoscopic Myomectomy (1–4 Fibroids ≤ 250 g): Definition and Scope
58548 - Laparoscopic Radical Hysterectomy with Pelvic & Para‑aortic Lymphadenectomy
58550 - Laparoscopy with Vaginal Hysterectomy (Uterus ≤ 250 g)
58552 - Laparoscopically Assisted Vaginal Hysterectomy (Uterus >250 g)