Laparoscopic procedures for larger uteri or complex uterine pathology demand precision not only in surgery but also in documentation and billing. Accurate recording of operative steps, approach, and uterine size is critical for smooth reimbursement. Partnering with specialized OBGYN medical billing services ensures claims reflect procedural complexity, comply with payer requirements, and minimize the risk of denials, allowing physicians to focus on patient care.
CPT Code 58552 – Description
The official definition of CPT code 58552 is:
“Laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy, uterus greater than 250 grams.”
This code describes a minimally invasive procedure in which the surgeon performs laparoscopic mobilization of the uterus, including dissection of ligaments, vascular pedicles, and any adhesions, followed by vaginal removal of the uterus and cervix. Both the laparoscopic and vaginal components must be documented to justify the use of this code.
The scope of CPT 58552 includes laparoscopic abdominal entry and port placement, detachment of uterine ligaments and vascular pedicles, mobilization for vaginal extraction, removal of the uterus and cervix vaginally, and closure of the vaginal cuff and laparoscopic ports.
Scenarios Where CPT Code 58552 Is Applicable
You would bill CPT code 58552 in the following situations:
Large Uterus Requiring Combined Approach:
When a patient has a uterus >250 grams and requires removal via a laparoscopically assisted vaginal route.
Example:
A patient with a 300-gram uterus with fibroids undergoes LAVH. The surgeon performs laparoscopic mobilization of ligaments and vascular pedicles, then removes the uterus and cervix vaginally. Operative documentation confirms both components and uterine weight.
Minimally Invasive Surgical Approach:
When the laparoscopic detachment is completed before vaginal extraction, without conversion to a fully abdominal hysterectomy.
Documentation of Complexity:
The code is appropriate when adhesions, anatomical variations, or other intraoperative challenges increase procedural complexity.
Applicable Modifiers for CPT Code 58552
The following modifiers may be used with CPT code 58552 when appropriate:
Modifier 22 – Increased Procedural Services
Used when the procedure requires significantly more time or effort due to adhesions, abnormal anatomy, or large uterine size.
Modifier 51 – Multiple Procedures
Applicable if CPT 58552 is performed during the same operative session as another significant, separately reportable procedure.
Modifier 59 – Distinct Procedural Service
Used when a distinct, non-bundled procedure is performed during the same encounter.
Modifier 62 – Two Surgeons
Reported when two surgeons share responsibility for main portions of the procedure due to complexity.
Assistant Surgeon Modifiers (80, 81, 82)
Used when an assistant surgeon is medically necessary.
All modifier usage must be clearly supported by detailed operative documentation.
CPT Code 58552 – Billing & Reimbursement
To ensure proper reimbursement for CPT code 58552, follow these key steps:
Justify Medical Necessity:
Document the patient’s diagnosis (e.g., fibroids, adenomyosis, abnormal uterine bleeding) and clinical rationale for performing a laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy for a larger uterus.
Use Accurate ICD-10 Codes:
Pair CPT 58552 with diagnosis codes that reflect the uterine condition and the clinical indication for surgery.
Confirm Surgical Details:
The operative report should clearly document:
- Uterine weight >250 grams
- Laparoscopic detachment of ligaments, vascular pedicles, and uterus mobilization
- Vaginal removal of uterus and cervix
- Any adnexal removal (if applicable)
- Intraoperative challenges, adhesions, or anatomical variations
Detailed Documentation:
Ensure the operative note includes all steps of both the laparoscopic and vaginal components, hemostasis, closure, and any complications.
Reimbursement Considerations:
Reimbursement varies by payer, place of service, and geographic location. Accurate documentation is critical to differentiate CPT 58552 from smaller-uterus LAVH (CPT 58550) and to ensure payer compliance and proper reimbursement.
BillingFreedom: Expert Support for Laparoscopically Assisted Vaginal Hysterectomy (Uterus >250 g)
Managing a laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy for a uterus exceeding 250 g involves complex operative steps, precise documentation, and correct coding to ensure compliance and maximize reimbursement. From laparoscopic mobilization of ligaments and vascular pedicles to vaginal removal of the uterus and cervix, every detail impacts coding accuracy.
BillingFreedom provides specialized OBGYN medical billing services in Iowa to streamline this process. Our team reviews operative reports, confirms uterine weight, ensures proper coding and modifier application, and prepares compliant claims for optimal reimbursement. This support allows physicians to focus entirely on patient care while minimizing claim denials and administrative burden. Explore our full guideline for best practices, documentation tips, and reimbursement insights for CPT 58552.
For more details about our exceptional OB/GYN billing services in Iowa, please don't hesitate to contact us via email at info@billingfreedom.com or call us at +1 (855) 415-3472.
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Related ICD-10-CM Codes
ICD-10-CM Codes
C53.0 - Malignant neoplasm of endocervix
C53.1 - Malignant neoplasm of exocervix
C53.8 - Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of cervix uteri
C53.9 - Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri, unspecified
C54.0 - Malignant neoplasm of isthmus uteri
C54.1 - Malignant neoplasm of endometrium
C54.2 - Malignant neoplasm of myometrium
C54.3 - Malignant neoplasm of fundus uteri
C54.8 - Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of corpus uteri
C54.9 - Malignant neoplasm of corpus uteri, unspecified
C55 - Malignant neoplasm of uterus, part unspecified
C56.1 - Malignant neoplasm of right ovary
C56.2 - Malignant neoplasm of left ovary
C56.9 - Malignant neoplasm of unspecified ovary
C57.00 - Malignant neoplasm of unspecified fallopian tube
C57.01 - Malignant neoplasm of right fallopian tube
C57.02 - Malignant neoplasm of left fallopian tube
C57.10 - Malignant neoplasm of unspecified broad ligament
C57.11 - Malignant neoplasm of right broad ligament
C57.12 - Malignant neoplasm of left broad ligament
C57.20 - Malignant neoplasm of unspecified round ligament
C57.21 - Malignant neoplasm of right round ligament
C57.22 - Malignant neoplasm of left round ligament
C57.3 - Malignant neoplasm of parametrium
C57.4 - Malignant neoplasm of uterine adnexa, unspecified
C57.7 - Malignant neoplasm of other specified female genital organs
C57.8 - Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of female genital organs
C57.9 - Malignant neoplasm of female genital organ, unspecified
C79.60 - Secondary malignant neoplasm of unspecified ovary
C79.61 - Secondary malignant neoplasm of right ovary
C79.62 - Secondary malignant neoplasm of left ovary
C79.82 - Secondary malignant neoplasm of genital organs
C53.0 - Malignant neoplasm of endocervix
C53.1 - Malignant neoplasm of exocervix
C53.8 - Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of cervix uteri
C53.9 - Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri, unspecified
C54.0 - Malignant neoplasm of isthmus uteri
C54.1 - Malignant neoplasm of endometrium
C54.2 - Malignant neoplasm of myometrium
C54.3 - Malignant neoplasm of fundus uteri
C54.8 - Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of corpus uteri
C54.9 - Malignant neoplasm of corpus uteri, unspecified
C55 - Malignant neoplasm of uterus, part unspecified
C56.1 - Malignant neoplasm of right ovary
C56.2 - Malignant neoplasm of left ovary
C56.9 - Malignant neoplasm of unspecified ovary
C57.00 - Malignant neoplasm of unspecified fallopian tube
C57.01 - Malignant neoplasm of right fallopian tube
C57.02 - Malignant neoplasm of left fallopian tube
C57.10 - Malignant neoplasm of unspecified broad ligament
C57.11 - Malignant neoplasm of right broad ligament
C57.12 - Malignant neoplasm of left broad ligament
C57.20 - Malignant neoplasm of unspecified round ligament
C57.21 - Malignant neoplasm of right round ligament
C57.22 - Malignant neoplasm of left round ligament
C57.3 - Malignant neoplasm of parametrium
C57.4 - Malignant neoplasm of uterine adnexa, unspecified
C57.7 - Malignant neoplasm of other specified female genital organs
C57.8 - Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of female genital organs
C57.9 - Malignant neoplasm of female genital organ, unspecified
C79.60 - Secondary malignant neoplasm of unspecified ovary
C79.61 - Secondary malignant neoplasm of right ovary
C79.62 - Secondary malignant neoplasm of left ovary
C79.82 - Secondary malignant neoplasm of genital organs
N70.01 - Acute salpingitis
N70.02 - Acute oophoritis
N70.03 - Acute salpingitis and oophoritis
N70.11 - Chronic salpingitis
N70.12 - Chronic oophoritis
N70.13 - Chronic salpingitis and oophoritis
N70.91 - Salpingitis, unspecified
N70.92 - Oophoritis, unspecified
N70.93 - Salpingitis and oophoritis, unspecified
N71.0 - Acute inflammatory disease of uterus
N71.1 - Chronic inflammatory disease of uterus
N71.9 - Inflammatory disease of uterus, unspecified
N72 - Inflammatory disease of cervix uteri
N73.0 - Acute parametritis and pelvic cellulitis
N73.1 - Chronic parametritis and pelvic cellulitis
N73.2 - Unspecified parametritis and pelvic cellulitis
N73.3 - Female acute pelvic peritonitis
N73.4 - Female chronic pelvic peritonitis
N73.5 - Female pelvic peritonitis, unspecified
N73.6 - Female pelvic peritoneal adhesions (postinfective)
N73.8 - Other specified female pelvic inflammatory diseases
N73.9 - Female pelvic inflammatory disease, unspecified
N74 - Female pelvic inflammatory disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
N80.00 - Endometriosis of the uterus, unspecified
N80.02 - Deep endometriosis of the uterus
N80.03 - Adenomyosis of the uterus
N80.101 - Endometriosis of right ovary, unspecified depth
N80.102 - Endometriosis of left ovary, unspecified depth
N80.103 - Endometriosis of bilateral ovaries, unspecified depth
N80.109 - Endometriosis of ovary, unspecified side, unspecified depth
N80.121 - Deep endometriosis of right ovary
N80.122 - Deep endometriosis of left ovary
N80.123 - Deep endometriosis of bilateral ovaries
N80.129 - Deep endometriosis of ovary, unspecified ovary
N80.201 - Endometriosis of right fallopian tube, unspecified depth
N80.202 - Endometriosis of left fallopian tube, unspecified depth
N80.203 - Endometriosis of bilateral fallopian tubes, unspecified depth
N80.209 - Endometriosis of unspecified fallopian tube, unspecified depth
N80.221 - Deep endometriosis of right fallopian tube
N80.222 - Deep endometriosis of left fallopian tube
N80.223 - Deep endometriosis of bilateral fallopian tubes
N80.229 - Deep endometriosis of unspecified fallopian tube
N80.381 - Endometriosis of the right pelvic brim, unspecified depth
N80.382 - Endometriosis of the left pelvic brim, unspecified depth
N80.383 - Endometriosis of bilateral pelvic brim, unspecified depth
N80.389 - Endometriosis of the pelvic brim, unspecified side, unspecified depth
N80.391 - Superficial endometriosis of the pelvic peritoneum, other specified sites
N80.392 - Deep endometriosis of the pelvic peritoneum, other specified sites
N80.399 - Endometriosis of the pelvic peritoneum, other specified sites, unspecified depth
N80.9 - Endometriosis, unspecified
N81.2 - Incomplete uterovaginal prolapse
N81.3 - Complete uterovaginal prolapse
N81.4 - Uterovaginal prolapse, unspecified
N81.89 - Other female genital prolapse
N83.6 - Hematosalpinx
N83.8 - Other noninflammatory disorders of ovary, fallopian tube and broad ligament
N84.0 - Polyp of corpus uteri
N84.8 - Polyp of other parts of female genital tract
N84.9 - Polyp of female genital tract, unspecified
N85.00 - Endometrial hyperplasia, unspecified
N85.01 - Benign endometrial hyperplasia
N85.02 - Endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia [EIN]
N85.2 - Hypertrophy of uterus
N85.7 - Hematometra
N85.8 - Other specified noninflammatory disorders of uterus
N85.9 - Noninflammatory disorder of uterus, unspecified
N87.0 - Mild cervical dysplasia
N87.1 - Moderate cervical dysplasia
N87.9 - Dysplasia of cervix uteri, unspecified
N92.0 - Excessive and frequent menstruation with regular cycle
N92.1 - Excessive and frequent menstruation with irregular cycle
N92.5 - Other specified irregular menstruation
N93.8 - Other specified abnormal uterine and vaginal bleeding
N93.9 - Abnormal uterine and vaginal bleeding, unspecified
N94.89 - Other specified conditions associated with female genital organs and menstrual cycle
N95.0 - Postmenopausal bleeding
Z40.81 - Encounter for prophylactic surgery for removal of ovary(s) for persons without known genetic/familial risk factors
Z40.82 - Encounter for prophylactic surgery for removal of fallopian tube(s) for persons without known genetic/familial risk factors
Z80.44 - Family history of malignant neoplasm of fallopian tube(s)
Related CPT Codes
CPT Codes
58540 - Hysteroplasty for Uterine Anomaly: Comprehensive Coding and Billing Guideline
58541 - Laparoscopy, Supracervical Hysterectomy, Uterus 250 g or Less
58542 - Laparoscopic Supracervical Hysterectomy with Removal of Tubes and/or Ovaries
58548 - Laparoscopic Radical Hysterectomy with Pelvic & Para‑aortic Lymphadenectomy
58550 - Laparoscopy with Vaginal Hysterectomy (Uterus ≤ 250 g)
58553 - Laparoscopically Assisted Vaginal Hysterectomy (Uterus >250 g with Adnexal Removal)
58559 - Surgical Hysteroscopy with Lysis of Intrauterine Adhesions