Laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH) for a uterus larger than 250 g that includes removal of adnexal structures (fallopian tubes and/or ovaries) requires precise operative documentation and accurate coding to ensure correct reimbursement. CPT 58554 encompasses the combined laparoscopic mobilization with vaginal extraction of the enlarged uterus and adnexa.
CPT Code 58554 – Description
The official definition of CPT code 58554 is:
“Laparoscopy, surgical, with vaginal hysterectomy, uterus greater than 250 grams; with removal of tube(s) and/or ovary(s).”
This code describes a minimally invasive procedure in which the surgeon performs laparoscopic detachment of uterine and adnexal attachments, including ligation of adnexal structures, followed by vaginal removal of the uterus and adnexa. Both laparoscopic and vaginal components must be documented to justify the use of this code.
The scope of CPT 58554 includes laparoscopic entry and dissection of uterine ligaments, mobilization and ligation of adnexal structures (uni- or bilateral), vaginal extraction of the uterus and adnexa, and closure of the vaginal cuff and laparoscopic port sites.
Scenarios Where CPT Code 58554 Is Applicable
You would bill CPT code 58554 in the following situations:
Large Uterus with Adnexal Removal:
When a patient has a uterus >250 grams and requires laparoscopically assisted vaginal removal with removal of one or both adnexal structures.
Example:
A patient with a 300-gram uterus and unilateral ovarian cyst undergoes LAVH. The surgeon performs laparoscopic mobilization of ligaments and adnexa, followed by vaginal removal of the uterus and adnexa. Operative documentation confirms uterine weight, adnexal removal, and both procedural components.
Minimally Invasive Surgical Approach:
When laparoscopic detachment precedes vaginal extraction, without conversion to a fully abdominal hysterectomy.
Documentation of Complexity:
The code is appropriate when adhesions, anatomical variations, or technical challenges increase procedural complexity, and documentation must clearly reflect these factors.
Applicable Modifiers for CPT Code 58554
The following modifiers may be used with CPT code 58554 when appropriate:
Modifier 22 – Increased Procedural Services
Used when the procedure requires significantly more time or effort due to adhesions, abnormal anatomy, or large uterine size.
Modifier 51 – Multiple Procedures
Applicable if CPT 58554 is performed during the same operative session as another significant, separately reportable procedure.
Modifier 59 – Distinct Procedural Service
Used when a distinct, non-bundled procedure is performed during the same encounter.
Modifier 62 – Two Surgeons
Reported when two surgeons share responsibility for main portions of the procedure due to complexity.
Assistant Surgeon Modifiers (80, 81, 82)
Used when an assistant surgeon is medically necessary.
All modifier usage must be clearly supported by detailed operative documentation.
CPT Code 58554 – Billing & Reimbursement
To ensure proper reimbursement for CPT code 58554, follow these key steps:
Justify Medical Necessity:
Document the patient’s diagnosis (e.g., fibroids, adenomyosis, abnormal uterine bleeding, adnexal pathology) and the clinical rationale for performing a laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy with adnexal removal for a uterus >250 grams.
Use Accurate ICD-10 Codes:
Pair CPT 58554 with diagnosis codes that reflect the uterine and adnexal conditions and clinical indications for surgery.
Confirm Surgical Details:
The operative report should clearly document:
- Uterine weight >250 grams
- Removal of adnexal structures (ovaries and/or fallopian tubes)
- Laparoscopic detachment of uterine and adnexal attachments
- Vaginal removal of uterus and adnexa
- Intraoperative challenges, adhesions, or anatomical variations
Detailed Documentation:
Ensure the operative note includes all steps of both the laparoscopic and vaginal components, hemostasis, closure, and any complications.
Reimbursement Considerations:
Reimbursement varies by payer, place of service, and geographic location. Accurate documentation is critical to differentiate CPT 58554 from LAVH without adnexal removal (CPT 58553) and to ensure payer compliance and proper reimbursement.
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Related ICD-10-CM Codes
ICD-10-CM Codes
C53.0 - Malignant neoplasm of endocervix
C53.1 - Malignant neoplasm of exocervix
C53.8 - Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of cervix uteri
C53.9 - Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri, unspecified
C54.0 - Malignant neoplasm of isthmus uteri
C54.1 - Malignant neoplasm of endometrium
C54.2 - Malignant neoplasm of myometrium
C54.3 - Malignant neoplasm of fundus uteri
C54.8 - Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of corpus uteri
C54.9 - Malignant neoplasm of corpus uteri, unspecified
C55 - Malignant neoplasm of uterus, part unspecified
C56.1 - Malignant neoplasm of right ovary
C56.2 - Malignant neoplasm of left ovary
C56.9 - Malignant neoplasm of unspecified ovary
C57.00 - Malignant neoplasm of unspecified fallopian tube
C57.01 - Malignant neoplasm of right fallopian tube
C57.02 - Malignant neoplasm of left fallopian tube
C57.10 - Malignant neoplasm of unspecified broad ligament
C57.11 - Malignant neoplasm of right broad ligament
C57.12 - Malignant neoplasm of left broad ligament
C57.20 - Malignant neoplasm of unspecified round ligament
C57.21 - Malignant neoplasm of right round ligament
C57.22 - Malignant neoplasm of left round ligament
C57.3 - Malignant neoplasm of parametrium
C57.4 - Malignant neoplasm of uterine adnexa, unspecified
C57.7 - Malignant neoplasm of other specified female genital organs
C57.8 - Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of female genital organs
C57.9 - Malignant neoplasm of female genital organ, unspecified
C79.60 - Secondary malignant neoplasm of unspecified ovary
C79.61 - Secondary malignant neoplasm of right ovary
C79.62 - Secondary malignant neoplasm of left ovary
C79.82 - Secondary malignant neoplasm of genital organs
D06.0 - Carcinoma in situ of endocervix
D06.1 - Carcinoma in situ of exocervix
D06.7 - Carcinoma in situ of other parts of cervix
D06.9 - Carcinoma in situ of cervix, unspecified
D07.0 - Carcinoma in situ of endometrium
D07.30 - Carcinoma in situ of unspecified female genital organs
D07.39 - Carcinoma in situ of other female genital organs
D25.0 - Submucous leiomyoma of uterus
D25.1 - Intramural leiomyoma of uterus
D25.2 - Subserosal leiomyoma of uterus
D25.9 - Leiomyoma of uterus, unspecified
D39.0 - Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of uterus
D39.10 - Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of unspecified ovary
D39.11 - Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of right ovary
D39.12 - Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of left ovary
D39.2 - Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of placenta
D39.8 - Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of other specified female genital organs
D39.9 - Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of female genital organ, unspecified
N70.01 - Acute salpingitis
N70.02 - Acute oophoritis
N70.03 - Acute salpingitis and oophoritis
N70.11 - Chronic salpingitis
N70.12 - Chronic oophoritis
N70.13 - Chronic salpingitis and oophoritis
N70.91 - Salpingitis, unspecified
N70.92 - Oophoritis, unspecified
N70.93 - Salpingitis and oophoritis, unspecified
N71.0 - Acute inflammatory disease of uterus
N71.1 - Chronic inflammatory disease of uterus
N71.9 - Inflammatory disease of uterus, unspecified
N72 - Inflammatory disease of cervix uteri
N73.0 - Acute parametritis and pelvic cellulitis
N73.1 - Chronic parametritis and pelvic cellulitis
N73.2 - Unspecified parametritis and pelvic cellulitis
N73.3 - Female acute pelvic peritonitis
N73.4 - Female chronic pelvic peritonitis
N73.5 - Female pelvic peritonitis, unspecified
N73.6 - Female pelvic peritoneal adhesions (postinfective)
N73.8 - Other specified female pelvic inflammatory diseases
N73.9 - Female pelvic inflammatory disease, unspecified
N74 - Female pelvic inflammatory disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
N80.00 - Endometriosis of the uterus, unspecified
N80.02 - Deep endometriosis of the uterus
N80.03 - Adenomyosis of the uterus
N80.101 - Endometriosis of right ovary, unspecified depth
N80.102 - Endometriosis of left ovary, unspecified depth
N80.103 - Endometriosis of bilateral ovaries, unspecified depth
N80.109 - Endometriosis of ovary, unspecified side, unspecified depth
N80.121 - Deep endometriosis of right ovary
N80.122 - Deep endometriosis of left ovary
N80.123 - Deep endometriosis of bilateral ovaries
N80.129 - Deep endometriosis of ovary, unspecified ovary
N80.201 - Endometriosis of right fallopian tube, unspecified depth
N80.202 - Endometriosis of left fallopian tube, unspecified depth
N80.203 - Endometriosis of bilateral fallopian tubes, unspecified depth
N80.209 - Endometriosis of unspecified fallopian tube, unspecified depth
N80.221 - Deep endometriosis of right fallopian tube
N80.222 - Deep endometriosis of left fallopian tube
N80.223 - Deep endometriosis of bilateral fallopian tubes
N80.229 - Deep endometriosis of unspecified fallopian tube
N80.381 - Endometriosis of the right pelvic brim, unspecified depth
N80.382 - Endometriosis of the left pelvic brim, unspecified depth
N80.383 - Endometriosis of bilateral pelvic brim, unspecified depth
N80.389 - Endometriosis of the pelvic brim, unspecified side, unspecified depth
N80.391 - Superficial endometriosis of the pelvic peritoneum, other specified sites
N80.392 - Deep endometriosis of the pelvic peritoneum, other specified sites
N80.399 - Endometriosis of the pelvic peritoneum, other specified sites, unspecified depth
N80.9 - Endometriosis, unspecified
N81.2 - Incomplete uterovaginal prolapse
N81.3 - Complete uterovaginal prolapse
N81.4 - Uterovaginal prolapse, unspecified
N81.89 - Other female genital prolapse
N83.6 - Hematosalpinx
N83.8 - Other noninflammatory disorders of ovary, fallopian tube and broad ligament
N84.0 - Polyp of corpus uteri
N84.8 - Polyp of other parts of female genital tract
N84.9 - Polyp of female genital tract, unspecified
N85.00 - Endometrial hyperplasia, unspecified
N85.01 - Benign endometrial hyperplasia
N85.02 - Endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia [EIN]
N85.2 - Hypertrophy of uterus
N85.7 - Hematometra
N85.8 - Other specified noninflammatory disorders of uterus
N85.9 - Noninflammatory disorder of uterus, unspecified
N87.0 - Mild cervical dysplasia
N87.1 - Moderate cervical dysplasia
N87.9 - Dysplasia of cervix uteri, unspecified
N92.0 - Excessive and frequent menstruation with regular cycle
N92.1 - Excessive and frequent menstruation with irregular cycle
N92.5 - Other specified irregular menstruation
N93.8 - Other specified abnormal uterine and vaginal bleeding
N93.9 - Abnormal uterine and vaginal bleeding, unspecified
N94.89 - Other specified conditions associated with female genital organs and menstrual cycle
N95.0 - Postmenopausal bleeding
Z40.81 - Encounter for prophylactic surgery for removal of ovary(s) for persons without known genetic/familial risk factors
Z40.82 - Encounter for prophylactic surgery for removal of fallopian tube(s) for persons without known genetic/familial risk factors
Z80.44 - Family history of malignant neoplasm of fallopian tube(s)
Related CPT Codes
CPT Codes
58543 - Laparoscopy, Surgical, Supracervical Hysterectomy, For Uterus Greater Than 250 g
58544 - Laparoscopic Supracervical Hysterectomy with Adnexal Removal for Uterus >250 g
58550 - Laparoscopy with Vaginal Hysterectomy (Uterus ≤ 250 g)
58552 - Laparoscopically Assisted Vaginal Hysterectomy (Uterus >250 g)
58553 - Laparoscopically Assisted Vaginal Hysterectomy (Uterus >250 g with Adnexal Removal)
58555 - Diagnostic Hysteroscopy (Separate Procedure)
58559 - Surgical Hysteroscopy with Lysis of Intrauterine Adhesions
58560 - Surgical Hysteroscopy with Division or Resection of Intrauterine Septum