CPT 58575 is a highly specialized procedure for treating malignancy in the gynecologic area that is performed laparoscopically. This is used by surgeons during cases where minimal access is suitable for tumour debulking and the removal of reproductive organs and omentum. Correct coding, documentation and correct use of modifiers are important to ensure proper reimbursement and audit-proof compliance, as the code is cancer-specific and contains multiple bundled elements.
CPT Code 58575 – Description
The official definition of CPT code 58575 is:
“Laparoscopy, surgical, total hysterectomy for resection of malignancy (tumor debulking), with omentectomy including salpingo-oophorectomy, unilateral or bilateral, when performed.”
This code is for a therapeutic laparotomy with the removal of the uterus and cervix as part of the oncologic treatment. Tumor debulking, partial/ complete omentectomy, unilateral/ bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (if clinically indicated) may also be included in the procedure. CPT 58575 is different from other laparoscopic total hysterectomy codes (58570-58573) because it is used for the diagnosis of malignancy and has oncologic components.
The scope of CPT 58575 includes total hysterectomy, tumor debulking, omentectomy, adnexal removal if indicated, and laparoscopic closure with hemostasis.
Scenarios Where CPT Code 58575 Is Applicable
You would bill CPT code 58575 in the following situations:
Oncologic Indications:
For patients who need surgical treatment for gynecologic malignancy, including tumor debulking and removal of the omentum, with unilateral or bilateral fallopian tube and ovary removal.
Example:
A total hysterectomy with tumor debulking, partial omentectomy and bilateral salpingoophorectomy is performed on a patient with ovarian/endometrial carcinoma. The operative notes include documentation of the malignant tumor, the use of laparoscopy and any other oncologic procedures used.
Complex Surgical Oncology Cases:
When extensive adhesions, prior surgeries, or difficult anatomy are present, documentation is important to note the factors that support procedural complexity.
Applicable Modifiers for CPT Code 58575
When appropriate, the following modifier can be applied to code 58575:
Modifier 22 – Increased Procedural Services
Use when surgery involves extra preparation from the complex debulking of tumor(s), adhesions, or the length of time for surgery. There needs to be documentation to support the increased service.
No other modifiers are typically necessary, except in cases where they are required by payers.
CPT Code 58575 – Billing & Reimbursement
To ensure proper reimbursement for CPT code 58575, follow these key steps:
Justify Medical Necessity:
Record the indication for the tumor (diagnosis), its site, and indication for hysterectomy, omentectomy, and removal of any adnexa in an oncologic context.
Use Accurate ICD-10 Codes:
Use with any malignancy diagnosis codes, such as C54.x for malignant neoplasm of the uterus, C56.x for ovarian cancer.
Confirm Procedural Details:
The operative report should clearly document:
- Laparoscopic entry and abdominal access
- Hysterectomy in total (uterus and cervix)
- The extent of omentectomy and tumor debulking
- If either one or both fallopian tubes and ovaries have been removed.
- Operative difficulties, adhesion, or technical complexity
Detailed Documentation:
Document all oncologic procedures, any findings of a tumor and laparoscopic procedures to assist in coding, reimbursement and compliance.
Reimbursement Considerations:
CPT 58575 reimbursement depends on documentation showing malignancy, tumor debulking, and laparoscopic oncologic procedures. Proper coding differentiates this high-complexity procedure from standard total hysterectomy codes and supports accurate payer recognition and payment.
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Related ICD-10-CM Codes
ICD-10-CM Codes
C53.0 - Malignant neoplasm of endocervix
C53.1 - Malignant neoplasm of exocervix
C53.8 - Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of cervix uteri
C53.9 - Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri, unspecified
C54.0 - Malignant neoplasm of isthmus uteri
C54.1 - Malignant neoplasm of endometrium
C54.2 - Malignant neoplasm of myometrium
C54.3 - Malignant neoplasm of fundus uteri
C54.8 - Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of corpus uteri
C54.9 - Malignant neoplasm of corpus uteri, unspecified
C55 - Malignant neoplasm of uterus, part unspecified
C56.1 - Malignant neoplasm of right ovary
C56.2 - Malignant neoplasm of left ovary
C56.9 - Malignant neoplasm of unspecified ovary
C57.00 - Malignant neoplasm of unspecified fallopian tube
C57.01 - Malignant neoplasm of right fallopian tube
C57.02 - Malignant neoplasm of left fallopian tube
C57.10 - Malignant neoplasm of unspecified broad ligament
C57.11 - Malignant neoplasm of right broad ligament
C57.12 - Malignant neoplasm of left broad ligament
C57.20 - Malignant neoplasm of unspecified round ligament
C57.21 - Malignant neoplasm of right round ligament
C57.22 - Malignant neoplasm of left round ligament
C57.3 - Malignant neoplasm of parametrium
C57.4 - Malignant neoplasm of uterine adnexa, unspecified
C57.7 - Malignant neoplasm of other specified female genital organs
C57.8 - Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of female genital organs
C57.9 - Malignant neoplasm of female genital organ, unspecified
C79.60 - Secondary malignant neoplasm of unspecified ovary
C79.61 - Secondary malignant neoplasm of right ovary
C79.62 - Secondary malignant neoplasm of left ovary
C79.82 - Secondary malignant neoplasm of genital organs
D06.0 - Carcinoma in situ of endocervix
D06.1 - Carcinoma in situ of exocervix
D06.7 - Carcinoma in situ of other parts of cervix
D06.9 - Carcinoma in situ of cervix, unspecified
D07.0 - Carcinoma in situ of endometrium
D07.30 - Carcinoma in situ of unspecified female genital organs
D07.39 - Carcinoma in situ of other female genital organs
D25.0 - Submucous leiomyoma of uterus
D25.1 - Intramural leiomyoma of uterus
D25.2 - Subserosal leiomyoma of uterus
D25.9 - Leiomyoma of uterus, unspecified
D39.0 - Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of uterus
D39.10 - Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of unspecified ovary
D39.11 - Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of right ovary
D39.12 - Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of left ovary
D39.2 - Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of placenta
D39.8 - Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of other specified female genital organs
D39.9 - Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of female genital organ, unspecified
Related CPT Codes
CPT Codes
58559 - Surgical Hysteroscopy with Lysis of Intrauterine Adhesions
58560 - Surgical Hysteroscopy with Division or Resection of Intrauterine Septum
58565 - Surgical Hysteroscopy with Bilateral Fallopian Tube Cannulation and Implant Placement
58572 - Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy for Uterus >250 g
58580 - Transcervical Radiofrequency Ablation of Uterine Fibroids
58605 - Complete Guide to Postpartum Tubal Ligation (Abdominal or Vaginal Approach)